CFWIJ Calls to Safeguard Press Freedom Against Surveillance in EU Media Legislation
Permitting the surveillance of journalists under the pretext of “national security” compromises the essential principles of press freedom and independence, which are vital to the functioning of a democratic society
The Coalition For Women In Journalism and Women Press Freedom is deeply concerned about the developments regarding the European Media Freedom Act, particularly the stance taken by France, Italy, Finland, Greece, Cyprus, Malta, and Sweden. These countries' advocacy for authorizing surveillance of journalists in the name of “national security” undermines the fundamental principles of press freedom and independence that are crucial in a democratic society.
The European Media Freedom Act, designed to protect media freedom in Europe, is now at risk due to the contentious Article 4, which concerns the protection of journalistic sources. This article is vital for ensuring the independence, freedom, and pluralism of the media. The European Court of Human Rights has recognized the protection of journalistic sources as one of the “basic conditions for press freedom.” Compromising this protection threatens the essential role of the press as a guardian of the public sphere.
Recent investigations have revealed that these seven countries are pushing for amendments that would allow for the surveillance of journalists under the guise of national security. This stance not only jeopardizes the integrity of journalistic work but also puts at risk the safety and confidentiality of sources, which are paramount for investigative journalism and for holding power to account.
Moreover, the proposed surveillance measures, including the use of spyware, represent a grave intrusion into the privacy and professional activities of journalists. Such measures are susceptible to abuse and could lead to a chilling effect on media freedom, deterring journalists from investigating and reporting on matters of public interest.
We call upon the European Parliament, the EU Council, and the European Commission to uphold the principles of press freedom and independence in the final text of the European Media Freedom Act. It is imperative that the Act includes robust protections for journalistic sources and limits on state surveillance to prevent the misuse of national security arguments against the media.
The stance of these seven countries, if unchallenged, sets a dangerous precedent that could have far-reaching implications for press freedom not only in Europe but globally. We urge all stakeholders to recognize the critical importance of a free and independent press and to take a stand against any measures that would undermine these fundamental values.
The Coalition For Women In Journalism is a global organization of support for women journalists. The CFWIJ pioneered mentorship for mid-career women journalists across several countries around the world and is the first organization to focus on the status of free press for women journalists. We thoroughly document cases of any form of abuse against women in any part of the globe. Our system of individuals and organizations brings together the experience and mentorship necessary to help female career journalists navigate the industry. Our goal is to help develop a strong mechanism where women journalists can work safely and thrive.
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